A specific type of esophageal cancer, called esophageal adenocarcinoma, is on the rise in the United States and is strongly related to a condition called GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease. According to the NCI, among those aged 45 to 64, the esophageal cancer rate nearly doubled from 2012 to 2019. Heartburn is NOT the same as GERD. However, heartburn CAN BE a symptom of GERD. If you’ve had long-term heartburn (especially occurring 2+ times per week) that’s persistent, you should eventually get an evaluation by a gastroenterologist. Long term acid exposure over time to the esophagus can cause damage to it — and lead to a precancerous condition called Barrett’s esophagus, which can progress to esophageal cancer if not monitored over time. Other risk factors for Barrett’s esophagus include: • Being male (men are 3-4 times more likely to develop it) • Being over age 50 • Being Caucasian • Obesity, especially abdominal obesity • Smoking • Family history of Barrett’s esophagus or esophageal cancer Symptoms of esophageal cancer include: • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) • Unintentional weight loss • Persistent Chest pain or pressure • Persistent cough or hoarseness • Food getting stuck in the throat • Worsening heartburn or indigestion Early detection and regular monitoring are key. If you have chronic GERD symptoms, don’t ignore them – talk to your doctor about screening options #heartburn #gerd #acidreflux #healthytips